LOOK BOTH WAYS
Between Urbanisation and Conservation: An Edinburgh Perspective
These are the outputs of my photography project that aims to show the relationship and tension between the development of the City of Edinburgh and conservation of its buildings, identity and green spaces.
Find more about the project HERE and hope you enjoy the gallery of pictures and (re)discover the City of Edinburgh under new angles.
Organised Fun (1)
Location: Royal Mile, City Centre, Old Town.
This photograph was taken during the Torchlight march on the 30th of December 2019. The march brought together dances and citizens holding torches together.
In this picture we can see to the left actors wearing costumes and brandishing torches. In the darkness, to the right of the picture is a man in a high visibility jacket in charge of the security of the event.
This picture is entitled "organised fun" recognising that, behind all community and city events are planners, security and other services that are vital in making sure that these events run smoothly. Though these may hide in the shadows to ensure that fun prevails, they are nonetheless critical.
This photograph was taken during the Torchlight march on the 30th of December 2019. The march brought together dances and citizens holding torches together.
In this picture we can see to the left actors wearing costumes and brandishing torches. In the darkness, to the right of the picture is a man in a high visibility jacket in charge of the security of the event.
This picture is entitled "organised fun" recognising that, behind all community and city events are planners, security and other services that are vital in making sure that these events run smoothly. Though these may hide in the shadows to ensure that fun prevails, they are nonetheless critical.
Organised Fun (2)
Location: Princes Street, City Centre, New Town
In this picture, two workers in high visibility jacket are putting up signs for the Hogmanay street party.
I happened to catch this image as they were putting the signs up so I'm sure they were installed correctly.
However, I thought this was a tongue-in-cheek illustration of how confusion can sometimes reign in the organisation of large scale events - transport, location, access - all of which of course has a big impact on the life of the city.
Signs and correct information are all-important, in particular in a city that is undergoing regular change.
In this picture, two workers in high visibility jacket are putting up signs for the Hogmanay street party.
I happened to catch this image as they were putting the signs up so I'm sure they were installed correctly.
However, I thought this was a tongue-in-cheek illustration of how confusion can sometimes reign in the organisation of large scale events - transport, location, access - all of which of course has a big impact on the life of the city.
Signs and correct information are all-important, in particular in a city that is undergoing regular change.
Steady on !
Location: Leith Walk, Leith
This is a love letter addressed to the citizens of Leith from the organisers of a campaign to save early 19th century buildings on Leith Walk.
These buildings were to be demolished as part of a planning application from a developer to building accomodation and retail space. The planning application was initially refused, appealed to the government and the initial verdict was upheld.
This is a love letter addressed to the citizens of Leith from the organisers of a campaign to save early 19th century buildings on Leith Walk.
These buildings were to be demolished as part of a planning application from a developer to building accomodation and retail space. The planning application was initially refused, appealed to the government and the initial verdict was upheld.
Meanwhile...in Leith
Location: Leith Walk, Leith
I knew that was a "ready-made" picture as soon as I walked past the scene on Leith Walk: an advertisement for pop-up communiy space in Leith with many barriers and signs piled in the way.
Just a very simple illustration of that tension between the needs of the community and community space versus the needs of developmment and how each other interact with space in urban environments.
I knew that was a "ready-made" picture as soon as I walked past the scene on Leith Walk: an advertisement for pop-up communiy space in Leith with many barriers and signs piled in the way.
Just a very simple illustration of that tension between the needs of the community and community space versus the needs of developmment and how each other interact with space in urban environments.
Selective Focus (1)
Location: Commercial Street, Leith
A selective colour focus was applied to this picture on the roadworks elements: a two way sign and some cones.
Consider a moment that picture without those elemtns in the picture. The picture would evoke a calm cobblestone street with sandstone buildings and a modern building in the background. There is no indication of when the picture may have been taken.
The cones and sign in the picture give it meaning immediately, they become the focus of the picture.
Although they take an insignificant amount of space on the actual picture, they become a key feature, naturally highlighted by being the only coloured element in the picture
A selective colour focus was applied to this picture on the roadworks elements: a two way sign and some cones.
Consider a moment that picture without those elemtns in the picture. The picture would evoke a calm cobblestone street with sandstone buildings and a modern building in the background. There is no indication of when the picture may have been taken.
The cones and sign in the picture give it meaning immediately, they become the focus of the picture.
Although they take an insignificant amount of space on the actual picture, they become a key feature, naturally highlighted by being the only coloured element in the picture
Selective Focus (2)
Location: Holyrood Park, Newington
"I cannot see the forest for the trees". I came upon this composition walking on Holyrood Park in Edinburgh. The "Give way" sign is not an addition, it is part of the original composition.
I particularly liked this angle because it frames very well the choice that cities such as Edinburgh have to make: what shall you give the priority to? Is it green spaces, building of accommodation, the preservation of monuments?
What will give way ?
"I cannot see the forest for the trees". I came upon this composition walking on Holyrood Park in Edinburgh. The "Give way" sign is not an addition, it is part of the original composition.
I particularly liked this angle because it frames very well the choice that cities such as Edinburgh have to make: what shall you give the priority to? Is it green spaces, building of accommodation, the preservation of monuments?
What will give way ?
The Belly of the beast
Location: Princes Street Gardens
This photograph was taken in November as the Edinburgh Christmas Market 2019 was being set-up. The market this year has received significant criticisms for the way it has been organised (planning processes) as well the impact the scaffolding is having on Princes Street Gardens.
A number of organisations voice their opposition to the market's location and this debate has featured in the local and national press.
This photograph was taken in November as the Edinburgh Christmas Market 2019 was being set-up. The market this year has received significant criticisms for the way it has been organised (planning processes) as well the impact the scaffolding is having on Princes Street Gardens.
A number of organisations voice their opposition to the market's location and this debate has featured in the local and national press.
Welcome to Leith
Location: Leith Walk
This photograph was taken on Leith Walk, off Pilrig Street.
I found the contrast interesting between the formality of the sign, the collection and flags, indicating a sense of pride and long history of the port city.
And yet, there is a sense that this tradition may under attack from the sign "save Iona Street" right below. The concerns highlighted from the sign, related to the building of new accommodation would "destroy" Iona street, if it requires saving, presumably because the identity of the street may change as a result.
This photograph was taken on Leith Walk, off Pilrig Street.
I found the contrast interesting between the formality of the sign, the collection and flags, indicating a sense of pride and long history of the port city.
And yet, there is a sense that this tradition may under attack from the sign "save Iona Street" right below. The concerns highlighted from the sign, related to the building of new accommodation would "destroy" Iona street, if it requires saving, presumably because the identity of the street may change as a result.
Stone, Iron and Steel
Location: View of the City Centre from Calton Hill, City Centre.
This photograph was taken from the top of Calton Hill looking at the development of the new St James Centre, over to the Melville Monument at the centre of the Frame and the National Records of Scotland dome under repair.
It highlights the different materials used for construction at different times throughout history, but also the ambition and scale of the buildings. The concrete towers of the new St James Centre seem to dwarf the lone column which, although made of standstone, looks vulnerable.
This photograph was taken from the top of Calton Hill looking at the development of the new St James Centre, over to the Melville Monument at the centre of the Frame and the National Records of Scotland dome under repair.
It highlights the different materials used for construction at different times throughout history, but also the ambition and scale of the buildings. The concrete towers of the new St James Centre seem to dwarf the lone column which, although made of standstone, looks vulnerable.
Calton Hill's autumn frame
Location: Pilrig Park, Leith
This photograph was taken close to sunset from Pilrig Park in the autumn of 2019. Many of the trees had started to lose just enough leaves to create windows of the landscape to open up this beautiful view.
To me, this picture represents so clearly how tied Edinburgh is to its topography and nature. Calton Hill is an island isolated from the bustling life of the city centre and this "autumnal frame" provided the perfect opportunity to showcase this.
This photograph was taken close to sunset from Pilrig Park in the autumn of 2019. Many of the trees had started to lose just enough leaves to create windows of the landscape to open up this beautiful view.
To me, this picture represents so clearly how tied Edinburgh is to its topography and nature. Calton Hill is an island isolated from the bustling life of the city centre and this "autumnal frame" provided the perfect opportunity to showcase this.
This is my home (1)
Location: Johnston Terrace Natural Reserve (Scottish Wildlife Trust).
In this picture, we can see a squirrel holding his hands together on a branch. None of the branches have their leaves left so the scene is bare, aside from the squirrel. This photograph was taken at Johnston Terrace Natural Reserve, Managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust, one of the few refuges for wildlife in the historic centre of the City of Edinburgh. Nevertheless, a home too squirrels and other wildlife too.
I am very grateful to the Scottish Wildlife Trust and in particular to the Reserve Manager, Julian Warman, who arranged access to the reserve.
In this picture, we can see a squirrel holding his hands together on a branch. None of the branches have their leaves left so the scene is bare, aside from the squirrel. This photograph was taken at Johnston Terrace Natural Reserve, Managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust, one of the few refuges for wildlife in the historic centre of the City of Edinburgh. Nevertheless, a home too squirrels and other wildlife too.
I am very grateful to the Scottish Wildlife Trust and in particular to the Reserve Manager, Julian Warman, who arranged access to the reserve.
This is my home (2)
Location: Johnston Terrace Natural Reserve (Scottish Wildlife Trust).
In this picture, we see a squirrel in a much more aggressive stance, holding up a paw as if about to attack. To me this picture represents the efforts that animals and organisation supporting wildlife have to put in to protect their habitat and biodiversity.
I am very grateful to the Scottish Wildlife Trust and in particular to the Reserve Manager, Julian Warman, who arranged access to the reserve.
In this picture, we see a squirrel in a much more aggressive stance, holding up a paw as if about to attack. To me this picture represents the efforts that animals and organisation supporting wildlife have to put in to protect their habitat and biodiversity.
I am very grateful to the Scottish Wildlife Trust and in particular to the Reserve Manager, Julian Warman, who arranged access to the reserve.
Apologies for any inconvenience
Location: Leith Street
This photograph was taken on Leith Street near the development of St James' centre. It shows a worker resting against a barrier looking at his phone while a bus rushes past.
It is sometimes easy to forget that, behind construction or development projects , are men and women whose safety may sometimes be at risk.
In discussing issues of conservation and urbanisation, it is important to also keep in mind that they also have an impact on jobs and livelihoods.
Finally, there is also an ironic side to this picture which shows a worker taking a break next to a sign apologising for the inconvenience caused during the progress of the works - in other words, that projects always take time and that disruption can be long-lasting.
This photograph was taken on Leith Street near the development of St James' centre. It shows a worker resting against a barrier looking at his phone while a bus rushes past.
It is sometimes easy to forget that, behind construction or development projects , are men and women whose safety may sometimes be at risk.
In discussing issues of conservation and urbanisation, it is important to also keep in mind that they also have an impact on jobs and livelihoods.
Finally, there is also an ironic side to this picture which shows a worker taking a break next to a sign apologising for the inconvenience caused during the progress of the works - in other words, that projects always take time and that disruption can be long-lasting.
The Spot
Location: Advocate's Close, Royal Mile
This picture presents such a contrast: on the one hand the low-ceiling passageway (close) and the vintage lantern in the distance leading down from the Royal Mile ; on the other a young lady wearing modern clothes waiting in a casual pose smoking a cigarette. In other words, the Old World Meeting the New World but there is nothing odd or innocuous about this picture. Or at least to me! And that goes right down to Edinburgh's identity and the fact that it blends perfectly the old and the new, with no one batting an eyelash.
This picture presents such a contrast: on the one hand the low-ceiling passageway (close) and the vintage lantern in the distance leading down from the Royal Mile ; on the other a young lady wearing modern clothes waiting in a casual pose smoking a cigarette. In other words, the Old World Meeting the New World but there is nothing odd or innocuous about this picture. Or at least to me! And that goes right down to Edinburgh's identity and the fact that it blends perfectly the old and the new, with no one batting an eyelash.
Crossroads (1)
Location: St Andrews Square
This is a busy picture. In the foreground, there is a pedestrian crossing the tram line with another group standing near an old building. Ovehead, electrical cables criss-cross. A little behind you can make out the top of a double decker bus and tree tops. Finally, the Firth of Forth and the Coast of Fife are in the background.
What a contrast between the different elements in this picture - modern developments such as the tram and lots of traffic signs, a busy scene. Meanwhile, the softness of the light in the background creates a sense of serenity and longing for the countryside, to want to cross over the river and to escape. The electrical cables provide that leading line.
This is a busy picture. In the foreground, there is a pedestrian crossing the tram line with another group standing near an old building. Ovehead, electrical cables criss-cross. A little behind you can make out the top of a double decker bus and tree tops. Finally, the Firth of Forth and the Coast of Fife are in the background.
What a contrast between the different elements in this picture - modern developments such as the tram and lots of traffic signs, a busy scene. Meanwhile, the softness of the light in the background creates a sense of serenity and longing for the countryside, to want to cross over the river and to escape. The electrical cables provide that leading line.
Crossroads (2)
Location: Royal Mile
Taken on the Royal Mile, this photo echoes the first with someone walking across the cobblestone street but in a fleeting manner.
This photo to me is evocative of a crossroads where so many encounters and visits were made, from locals and tourists alike.
One side of the street, where the shops are is well lit, the other isn't. The avenue, very quiet in the evening, might be filled with all these ghosts from the past.
Taken on the Royal Mile, this photo echoes the first with someone walking across the cobblestone street but in a fleeting manner.
This photo to me is evocative of a crossroads where so many encounters and visits were made, from locals and tourists alike.
One side of the street, where the shops are is well lit, the other isn't. The avenue, very quiet in the evening, might be filled with all these ghosts from the past.
Tyred stream
Location: Water of Leith (near Dean Village)
A single black tire stuck on a cut down tree stump in the middle of the Water of Leith stream. The water is clealy troubled and dirty - a murky yellow or brown colour. A simple image that shows the impact of human development on nature in an urban environment.
A single black tire stuck on a cut down tree stump in the middle of the Water of Leith stream. The water is clealy troubled and dirty - a murky yellow or brown colour. A simple image that shows the impact of human development on nature in an urban environment.
On the edge
Location: Near Hermiston Gate
This photograph was taken on the very edge of the city of Edinburgh, just past the Edinburgh Bypass (in the background), where the city ends and the countryside begins.
The trees and fence are reminiscent of traditional countryside scenes if it wasn't for the abandoned and broken down shopping carts standing awkwardly in the foreground.
This picture tries to illustrate how cities creep up progressively on the countryside - and in some cases to its detriment.
This photograph was taken on the very edge of the city of Edinburgh, just past the Edinburgh Bypass (in the background), where the city ends and the countryside begins.
The trees and fence are reminiscent of traditional countryside scenes if it wasn't for the abandoned and broken down shopping carts standing awkwardly in the foreground.
This picture tries to illustrate how cities creep up progressively on the countryside - and in some cases to its detriment.
Going back in Time
Location: George IV Bridge
This photograph was taken looking West from George IV Bridge onto the clock face of Magdalen Chapel (1544) and the Grassmarket area.
This view, to me is an illustration of the rich diversity of architecture in Edinburgh: the medival stone buildings in the foreground, tenement blocks with slate rooms in the main scenes with TV antennae and the University of Edinburgh's brick Laurieston Campus in the background. All of these contrasts, perfectly captured by the clock, remind us that time moves on.
This photograph was taken looking West from George IV Bridge onto the clock face of Magdalen Chapel (1544) and the Grassmarket area.
This view, to me is an illustration of the rich diversity of architecture in Edinburgh: the medival stone buildings in the foreground, tenement blocks with slate rooms in the main scenes with TV antennae and the University of Edinburgh's brick Laurieston Campus in the background. All of these contrasts, perfectly captured by the clock, remind us that time moves on.
Keep walking
Location: Princes Street, City Centre
This tongue-and-cheek picture brings together two unconnected signs.
Aside from the ironic message from the picture "Sorry, we're close, keep walking" - there is a more serious message behind it.
Change in cities does not only apply to residential but also business accommodation. Many main streets in Scotland, have seen huge changes and turnover of brands or independent shops.
Shops and front windows have a big role to play in the 'feel' or identity of a particular location or place and should not be underestimated. One example could be the many independent shops of Leith.
Disclaimer: This picture was slightly edited to remove branding.
This tongue-and-cheek picture brings together two unconnected signs.
Aside from the ironic message from the picture "Sorry, we're close, keep walking" - there is a more serious message behind it.
Change in cities does not only apply to residential but also business accommodation. Many main streets in Scotland, have seen huge changes and turnover of brands or independent shops.
Shops and front windows have a big role to play in the 'feel' or identity of a particular location or place and should not be underestimated. One example could be the many independent shops of Leith.
Disclaimer: This picture was slightly edited to remove branding.
I'm watching you (1)
Location: York Place
This picture aims to demonstrate the threat that new developments can pose to Edinburgh's identity in a metaphorical way.
In this picture, the angle of the crane from the St James centre redevelopment is tilted menacingly towards the spires of St Mary's Catholic Cathedral (1814).
Rightly or wrongly perceived, this photo aims to capture the feeling that old buildings (and identity) can be under attack or threatened by new developments or innovation.
This picture aims to demonstrate the threat that new developments can pose to Edinburgh's identity in a metaphorical way.
In this picture, the angle of the crane from the St James centre redevelopment is tilted menacingly towards the spires of St Mary's Catholic Cathedral (1814).
Rightly or wrongly perceived, this photo aims to capture the feeling that old buildings (and identity) can be under attack or threatened by new developments or innovation.
I'm watching you (2)
Location: Holyrood Park Road, Newington.
In this picture we can see a telecommunications tower in the foreground and St Leonard's Hall in the background.
This is a clear example of the contrasts where heritage and modern living comes together in urban centres.
Also, sneakily hidden in the picture is a CCTV camera towards the bottom right. A reminder that new technological developments also have an impact on our privacy
In this picture we can see a telecommunications tower in the foreground and St Leonard's Hall in the background.
This is a clear example of the contrasts where heritage and modern living comes together in urban centres.
Also, sneakily hidden in the picture is a CCTV camera towards the bottom right. A reminder that new technological developments also have an impact on our privacy
Go fish (1)
Location: Newhaven Harbour
I find it easy sometimes to forget that Edinburgh is by the sea. Edinburgh is many things - it has plains to the West, Hills to the South and the Sea to the North. This of course means that it has a rich maritime heritage
I find it easy sometimes to forget that Edinburgh is by the sea. Edinburgh is many things - it has plains to the West, Hills to the South and the Sea to the North. This of course means that it has a rich maritime heritage
Go fish (2)
Location: Duddingston Loch, Duddingston
Enjoyment of urban centres, including their green spaces should not be a privilege reserved to those who can or are able to access them.
I came upon this sign at the natural reserve at Duddingston Loch which I found to be very important - decision-makers have a key responsibility to protect not only our environment but also the most vulnerable and those requiring more support in society.
Enjoyment of urban centres, including their green spaces should not be a privilege reserved to those who can or are able to access them.
I came upon this sign at the natural reserve at Duddingston Loch which I found to be very important - decision-makers have a key responsibility to protect not only our environment but also the most vulnerable and those requiring more support in society.
Transition (1)
Location: Pentland Hills, Swanton
A lot of energy is needed to power our cities, which includes Edinburgh.
In this picture taken on the Pentland Hills, I tried to capture the relationship we have with the development of renewable projects.
Wind turbines can have impacts on the landscape and wildlife or ecosystem where they are installed. However, they also provided much needed renewable energy to end dependence on the consumption of fossil fuels.
A lot of energy is needed to power our cities, which includes Edinburgh.
In this picture taken on the Pentland Hills, I tried to capture the relationship we have with the development of renewable projects.
Wind turbines can have impacts on the landscape and wildlife or ecosystem where they are installed. However, they also provided much needed renewable energy to end dependence on the consumption of fossil fuels.
Transition (2)
Location: Princes Street, City Centre
In this picture we can see a woman riding an electric scooter carrying her shopping on in the city centre with many people walking in the background.
The simple message behind this message is that the modes of transportation we use have a big impact on the city: not only from a usage perspective but also driving demand. It follows that the more people use public transport or sustainable methods where possible, the more developments and improvement projects will take these into account.
In this picture we can see a woman riding an electric scooter carrying her shopping on in the city centre with many people walking in the background.
The simple message behind this message is that the modes of transportation we use have a big impact on the city: not only from a usage perspective but also driving demand. It follows that the more people use public transport or sustainable methods where possible, the more developments and improvement projects will take these into account.
The Show Must Go On (1)
Location: Princes Street, City Centre
In the forground of this picture is the King's Own Scottish Borders World War One Monument statue, looking onto the swing ride of Edinbugh's Christmas Market and the Walter Scott monument in the background.
This picture was taken in the context of a discussion within Edinburgh about the future of the city and whether it is becoming a "theme" park.
This picture has lots of contrast within it. Firstly the metal tower and the swing riders flying through the skyline next to the rigid buildings, but also the colour that it brings, compared to the dark stone weathered by many years.
Whether, the viewer's view, the swing ride sits uncomfortably next to these monuments, or whether it livens up the scene - in any case, it does make a bold statement.
In the forground of this picture is the King's Own Scottish Borders World War One Monument statue, looking onto the swing ride of Edinbugh's Christmas Market and the Walter Scott monument in the background.
This picture was taken in the context of a discussion within Edinburgh about the future of the city and whether it is becoming a "theme" park.
This picture has lots of contrast within it. Firstly the metal tower and the swing riders flying through the skyline next to the rigid buildings, but also the colour that it brings, compared to the dark stone weathered by many years.
Whether, the viewer's view, the swing ride sits uncomfortably next to these monuments, or whether it livens up the scene - in any case, it does make a bold statement.
The Show Must Go On (2)
Location: Canongate (Royal Mile), Old Town
Edinburgh World Heritage is the organisation responsible for the management of the UNESCO world heritage states of Edinburgh.
With this responsibility also comes the management of older buildings, requiring lots of maintenance to ensure they are safe, for residents and tourists alike, working with individual or corporate owners of buildings.
With the necessary refurbishment of buildings also comes disruption, as illustrated by this picture.
While the development of new infrastructure or buildings is more commonly associated with disruption, it must be remembered that conservation efforts also take significant planning and efforts to deliver.
Edinburgh World Heritage is the organisation responsible for the management of the UNESCO world heritage states of Edinburgh.
With this responsibility also comes the management of older buildings, requiring lots of maintenance to ensure they are safe, for residents and tourists alike, working with individual or corporate owners of buildings.
With the necessary refurbishment of buildings also comes disruption, as illustrated by this picture.
While the development of new infrastructure or buildings is more commonly associated with disruption, it must be remembered that conservation efforts also take significant planning and efforts to deliver.
Skyline
Location: Craiglockhart Hill
A large Emirates plane is about to land at Edinburgh airport with the towering structures of the Queensferry crossing in the background.
Conservation and development forces' elbows not only jostle on the ground where space is scarce but also in the air.
In an international city where tourism is of vital importance, air links with the world are crucial. However, air traffic also has an impact on communities - sound, air and other kinds of pollution that require careful management to ensure that disadvantages do not outweigh benefits.
A large Emirates plane is about to land at Edinburgh airport with the towering structures of the Queensferry crossing in the background.
Conservation and development forces' elbows not only jostle on the ground where space is scarce but also in the air.
In an international city where tourism is of vital importance, air links with the world are crucial. However, air traffic also has an impact on communities - sound, air and other kinds of pollution that require careful management to ensure that disadvantages do not outweigh benefits.
Error 404 - No return
Location: Newhaven Road
Error404 - No return is inscribed on the stickers that are stuck to this telephone cabin on Newhaven Road.
In the 21st century where so many people now have and use mobile phones, one might ask what is the use of these telephone cabins?
The famous red telephone box are now seen as highly attractive as a reminder of times past, yet there seems there is no love lost on these more modern telephone boxes.
Another demonstration of how the pace of technology can often overtake the speed at which we are able to integrate it within our society.
Error404 - No return is inscribed on the stickers that are stuck to this telephone cabin on Newhaven Road.
In the 21st century where so many people now have and use mobile phones, one might ask what is the use of these telephone cabins?
The famous red telephone box are now seen as highly attractive as a reminder of times past, yet there seems there is no love lost on these more modern telephone boxes.
Another demonstration of how the pace of technology can often overtake the speed at which we are able to integrate it within our society.
Revolving priorities
Location: Picardy Place
When this photograph was taken in January 2020, the works on York Place were nearing completion. Following weeks of roadworks, changing signs, priorities, roundabouts, things were going to an end.
I called this picture "revolving priorities" as it clearly showed that both the roads and the cycleway were now finished, yet the cycleway was closed and the road opened to cars.
Of course, there may have been very good reasons for the cycleway to be closed, however this picture is meant to highlight that the development of alternative to car ownership - though integrated in plans - are sometimes not at the forefront.
When this photograph was taken in January 2020, the works on York Place were nearing completion. Following weeks of roadworks, changing signs, priorities, roundabouts, things were going to an end.
I called this picture "revolving priorities" as it clearly showed that both the roads and the cycleway were now finished, yet the cycleway was closed and the road opened to cars.
Of course, there may have been very good reasons for the cycleway to be closed, however this picture is meant to highlight that the development of alternative to car ownership - though integrated in plans - are sometimes not at the forefront.
Cycle-pooling
Location: Greenbank
Two young men are cycling together on one bycicle. Meanwhile a car is parked on the side of the road.
This spontaenous scene I just managed to capture is a different take on carpooling. While not necessarily the safest way of travelling - including the lack of helmets - it is undoubtedly better for the environment.
Two young men are cycling together on one bycicle. Meanwhile a car is parked on the side of the road.
This spontaenous scene I just managed to capture is a different take on carpooling. While not necessarily the safest way of travelling - including the lack of helmets - it is undoubtedly better for the environment.
Once upon a boat (1)
Location: Union Canal
This picture was taken on the banks of Union Canal near a boat and rowing rental place - setting the context for the past use of this canal, as well as its industrial activities, it was used for recreation.
The canal is still used today by rowers, for pleasure and by sports team, however I suspect the dating scene has moved on from these activites as highlighted by the next picture of abandoned boats overtaken by nature.
This picture was taken on the banks of Union Canal near a boat and rowing rental place - setting the context for the past use of this canal, as well as its industrial activities, it was used for recreation.
The canal is still used today by rowers, for pleasure and by sports team, however I suspect the dating scene has moved on from these activites as highlighted by the next picture of abandoned boats overtaken by nature.
Once upon a boat (2)
Location: Union Canal
See previous picture for full description.
See previous picture for full description.
All roads lead to Princes Street (1)
Location: Foot of the Walk
All cities need good public transport to ensure that the flow of people and goods can allow it to thrive and develop.
Edinburgh, judging by standards of other cities in the UK, has a very competent public transport system and one that is integrated under one umbrella.
Yet, this does not solve all the problems that the city has with congestion as illustrated in this picture with two buses carrying the same number following each other.
Many of the bus routes converge towards Princes Street that acts as a major interchange which, while of benefit, can also make life for commuters difficult.
All cities need good public transport to ensure that the flow of people and goods can allow it to thrive and develop.
Edinburgh, judging by standards of other cities in the UK, has a very competent public transport system and one that is integrated under one umbrella.
Yet, this does not solve all the problems that the city has with congestion as illustrated in this picture with two buses carrying the same number following each other.
Many of the bus routes converge towards Princes Street that acts as a major interchange which, while of benefit, can also make life for commuters difficult.
All roads lead to Princes Street (1)
Location: Dundas Street
Related to the ideas expressed in the previous picture, this picture tries to illustrate the difficulties that a city such as Edinburgh can face with regards to the planning of roads and infrastructure.
Dundas street is a significant artery, leading towards George Street and Princes Street. In the distance, we can see the spire of Toolbooth Kirk on the Royal Mile.
Edinburgh's road layout, inherited from its development over many centuries is designed to facilitate access to the city centre. While this helpful to provide access to key amenities such as Edinburgh Waverley Train station, the congestion which can result from it can also create mobility issues within the city.
Related to the ideas expressed in the previous picture, this picture tries to illustrate the difficulties that a city such as Edinburgh can face with regards to the planning of roads and infrastructure.
Dundas street is a significant artery, leading towards George Street and Princes Street. In the distance, we can see the spire of Toolbooth Kirk on the Royal Mile.
Edinburgh's road layout, inherited from its development over many centuries is designed to facilitate access to the city centre. While this helpful to provide access to key amenities such as Edinburgh Waverley Train station, the congestion which can result from it can also create mobility issues within the city.
Peaceful co-existence (1)
Location: Figgate Park
In this photograph, we can see a transquil and innocuous scene of birds within a pond in Figgate Park.
Looking up, however, we can see a train travelling a very fast speeds in the background.
The constrast in this photograph is all about the use of space in urban environments and the proximity of amenities next to one another. Parks and green spaces may "get in the way" of new transportation links and developments and these development themselves may encroach on the space of the park itself.
Peaceful co-existence is perhaps the best solution as this picture indicates where all amenities have their place.
In this photograph, we can see a transquil and innocuous scene of birds within a pond in Figgate Park.
Looking up, however, we can see a train travelling a very fast speeds in the background.
The constrast in this photograph is all about the use of space in urban environments and the proximity of amenities next to one another. Parks and green spaces may "get in the way" of new transportation links and developments and these development themselves may encroach on the space of the park itself.
Peaceful co-existence is perhaps the best solution as this picture indicates where all amenities have their place.
Peaceful co-existence (2)
Location: Figgate Park
Linked to the previous picture, this bench is made of train bogies donated by Virgin Trains which as a train depot not far from Figgate Park and has financially supported the park.
I found this bench an interesting metaphor of peaceful co-existence, where solutions and boundaries to accommodate developments and conservation can be found, rather than be in perpetual opposition.
Linked to the previous picture, this bench is made of train bogies donated by Virgin Trains which as a train depot not far from Figgate Park and has financially supported the park.
I found this bench an interesting metaphor of peaceful co-existence, where solutions and boundaries to accommodate developments and conservation can be found, rather than be in perpetual opposition.
Meadows Blues
Location: The Meadows
Echoing other photographs in this collection, to me this photograph highlights the importance of parks and green spaces in the city for people not only to enjoy, but also to express themselves.
I found this scene particular evocative as the guitar player's dark coat mirrors the tree trunks and the sunburst design of his guitar also mirrors the changing colours of the fallen leaves on the ground.
This photograph is a reminder that green spaces can provided a very valuable space for artistic and creative expression.
Echoing other photographs in this collection, to me this photograph highlights the importance of parks and green spaces in the city for people not only to enjoy, but also to express themselves.
I found this scene particular evocative as the guitar player's dark coat mirrors the tree trunks and the sunburst design of his guitar also mirrors the changing colours of the fallen leaves on the ground.
This photograph is a reminder that green spaces can provided a very valuable space for artistic and creative expression.
Heron Island
Location: Figgate Park
This is another picture highlighting the importance of green spaces and how they provide happiness and recreation to citizens of all ages and to those facing additional physical or mental health barriers.
Special efforts are made in Edinburgh to make access to parks, including the Royal Botanical Gardens, to people with reduced mobility and this should be welcome and encouraged.
This is another picture highlighting the importance of green spaces and how they provide happiness and recreation to citizens of all ages and to those facing additional physical or mental health barriers.
Special efforts are made in Edinburgh to make access to parks, including the Royal Botanical Gardens, to people with reduced mobility and this should be welcome and encouraged.
Towers of glass and steel
Location: Bruntsfield Links
This photograph is reminiscent of the picture in this collection of a man walking on the pentland hills with wind turbines in the background.
The new residential developments on the Quartermile look somewhat jarring, towering over the sandstone buildings and Bruntsfield links.
But they also have their architectural beauty in their own way, the glass and steel bringing a contemporary feel to the Old City.
Edinburgh has a reputation of being unique in blending the old with the new, and perhaps this unique trait is also part of its identity - as much as conservation and development forces will create tension, this tension is actually part of Edinburgh's identity.
This photograph is reminiscent of the picture in this collection of a man walking on the pentland hills with wind turbines in the background.
The new residential developments on the Quartermile look somewhat jarring, towering over the sandstone buildings and Bruntsfield links.
But they also have their architectural beauty in their own way, the glass and steel bringing a contemporary feel to the Old City.
Edinburgh has a reputation of being unique in blending the old with the new, and perhaps this unique trait is also part of its identity - as much as conservation and development forces will create tension, this tension is actually part of Edinburgh's identity.
Besieged
Location: Castle Terrace
Taken from the car park just below Edinburgh Castle on Castle Terrace, this photograph looks a bit absurd, photoshopped almost.
Photographs of Edinburgh Castle tend to be taken from Princes Street Gardens or Grass Market to present a gorgeous vista, paintaing a vision of what life centuries ago may have been like.
This photograph shows what life in Edinburgh can currently be like, amenities and facilities jostling for space - the new creeping into the old.
This picture asks the question: how far can modern life be accommodated without encroaching on heritage.
Taken from the car park just below Edinburgh Castle on Castle Terrace, this photograph looks a bit absurd, photoshopped almost.
Photographs of Edinburgh Castle tend to be taken from Princes Street Gardens or Grass Market to present a gorgeous vista, paintaing a vision of what life centuries ago may have been like.
This photograph shows what life in Edinburgh can currently be like, amenities and facilities jostling for space - the new creeping into the old.
This picture asks the question: how far can modern life be accommodated without encroaching on heritage.
Unperturbed
Location: Duddingston Village
This photograph shuold be considered with the following two.
In this photograph, we can see a very well kept and picturesque alleyway with a little entrance and an iron gate. The grass is well kept and maintained. Everything in this picture suggests that this area is protected and well-maintained and the observer could be led to believe that not much as changed about this alley in centuries.
Please turn to the next picture
This photograph shuold be considered with the following two.
In this photograph, we can see a very well kept and picturesque alleyway with a little entrance and an iron gate. The grass is well kept and maintained. Everything in this picture suggests that this area is protected and well-maintained and the observer could be led to believe that not much as changed about this alley in centuries.
Please turn to the next picture
Scarred
Location: Northfield
Now consider this picture for comparison.
At first glance, this is a picture of a random street and pavement. But on closer look, the pavement look scarred, as if it has undergone significant transformation, the addition of cables, new gas lines perhaps or the installation of fibre optic cables. This is reinforced by the red pole from scaffolding being erected in the foregound.
The contract between these two pictures shows the pace of change, and associated disruption, that can occur in different parts of Edinburgh.
Whereas on the former picture, the slabs of stone paint the way forwads alongside a picturesque wall, the same leading line only highlights the uneveness of it all.
Now consider this picture for comparison.
At first glance, this is a picture of a random street and pavement. But on closer look, the pavement look scarred, as if it has undergone significant transformation, the addition of cables, new gas lines perhaps or the installation of fibre optic cables. This is reinforced by the red pole from scaffolding being erected in the foregound.
The contract between these two pictures shows the pace of change, and associated disruption, that can occur in different parts of Edinburgh.
Whereas on the former picture, the slabs of stone paint the way forwads alongside a picturesque wall, the same leading line only highlights the uneveness of it all.
Collateral Damage
Location: Constitution Street
Building on the contrast of the two previous pictures, this pictures reinforces the impact that construction and development work can have.
Work is currently underway to build the new tram to Newhaven, which means that significant work is required and mitigation plans to limit noise and disruption have been drawn up.
This picture looks to bring to the fore the feeling that, through the cone, it may sometimes seem that construction work is seen as a priority while the potential impact on residents, through the reflection in the puddle, can fade into the background.
Building on the contrast of the two previous pictures, this pictures reinforces the impact that construction and development work can have.
Work is currently underway to build the new tram to Newhaven, which means that significant work is required and mitigation plans to limit noise and disruption have been drawn up.
This picture looks to bring to the fore the feeling that, through the cone, it may sometimes seem that construction work is seen as a priority while the potential impact on residents, through the reflection in the puddle, can fade into the background.
The grass is greener next door
Location: Craiglockhart Hill
Why is it that many people leave the countryside to live and find work and cities and tired or disillusioned citizens decide to leave for the leafy peripheries of cities. Perhaps it is because the grass is always greener next door.
Edinburgh is fortunate enough to have many nature havens not just on its outskirts as per the previous picture but also within its walls such as Corstorphine Hill, Blackford Hill, Braid Hills, or Craiglockhart Hill. They are a much needed oasis of calm away from the bustle and hustle from the city.
The difficult topology understandably makes them very difficult constructible surfaces and maybe this is for the better.
Why is it that many people leave the countryside to live and find work and cities and tired or disillusioned citizens decide to leave for the leafy peripheries of cities. Perhaps it is because the grass is always greener next door.
Edinburgh is fortunate enough to have many nature havens not just on its outskirts as per the previous picture but also within its walls such as Corstorphine Hill, Blackford Hill, Braid Hills, or Craiglockhart Hill. They are a much needed oasis of calm away from the bustle and hustle from the city.
The difficult topology understandably makes them very difficult constructible surfaces and maybe this is for the better.
Escape to the country
Location: Holyrood Park
This photograph is part of a series of three.
This scene to me represents the "wanderlust" that many city-dwellers experience. Looking to leave the city and return to the coutryside, helped by the winding road and the mountains in the distance.
Edinburgh is a peculiar city in this respect where it offers a constant temptation to escape to the countryside as the countryside is on its doorstep: the Pentland Hills to the South, the Firth of Forth to North, the lovely beaches of East Lothian and so on.
This photograph is part of a series of three.
This scene to me represents the "wanderlust" that many city-dwellers experience. Looking to leave the city and return to the coutryside, helped by the winding road and the mountains in the distance.
Edinburgh is a peculiar city in this respect where it offers a constant temptation to escape to the countryside as the countryside is on its doorstep: the Pentland Hills to the South, the Firth of Forth to North, the lovely beaches of East Lothian and so on.
Nature retreat
Location: Duddingston Loch (courteousy of the Scottish Wildlife Trust)
An idyllic scene, wildlife aplenty, the sun is shining on a loch, a forest can be seen in the background and mountains towering in the distance with billowing clouds looming over.
To me, this picture is evocative of peace, serenity and reflection, away from the hussle and bustle of the city present in most of the other pictures of this collection.
Duddingston Loch was a highlight of this project as a location to shoot for its sheer beauty, preserved due to its protected reserved staus.
An idyllic scene, wildlife aplenty, the sun is shining on a loch, a forest can be seen in the background and mountains towering in the distance with billowing clouds looming over.
To me, this picture is evocative of peace, serenity and reflection, away from the hussle and bustle of the city present in most of the other pictures of this collection.
Duddingston Loch was a highlight of this project as a location to shoot for its sheer beauty, preserved due to its protected reserved staus.
Urban light show (1)
Location: Newhaven Road
This is another type of urban light show, a magnificent sunset with a great range of colours from light blue through to orange and to deep purple.
It also features chimneys and TV antennae upon the roof of a residential development.
The contrast here to me was that, in an era where watching television is taking such an important part of daily life, sometimes it is easy to miss the real show being offered to us by the changes in the seasons, the weather and the landscapes around us.
This is another type of urban light show, a magnificent sunset with a great range of colours from light blue through to orange and to deep purple.
It also features chimneys and TV antennae upon the roof of a residential development.
The contrast here to me was that, in an era where watching television is taking such an important part of daily life, sometimes it is easy to miss the real show being offered to us by the changes in the seasons, the weather and the landscapes around us.
Urban light show (2)
Location: Newhaven Harbour
This 30-second exposure photograph was taken at Newhaven harbour.
The scene has a certain charm with the reflection of lights in very still waters in the harbour and the whispy looks of the clouds, one might say an industrial charm.
However, there is a flip side to the coin and this would be the light pollution. In the distance, we can spot a radio tower with its three red lights and to the left, there is a mysterious orange glow.
This glow is from the Mossmoran natural gas processing plant flaring (burning) excess gas. Many residents near the plant have complained on the impact light from flaring can have.
So while this is an urban light show that creates an atmospheric scene, some of its aspects can be problematic.
This 30-second exposure photograph was taken at Newhaven harbour.
The scene has a certain charm with the reflection of lights in very still waters in the harbour and the whispy looks of the clouds, one might say an industrial charm.
However, there is a flip side to the coin and this would be the light pollution. In the distance, we can spot a radio tower with its three red lights and to the left, there is a mysterious orange glow.
This glow is from the Mossmoran natural gas processing plant flaring (burning) excess gas. Many residents near the plant have complained on the impact light from flaring can have.
So while this is an urban light show that creates an atmospheric scene, some of its aspects can be problematic.
{"items":["ecc201d6-0736-4183-a884-233eeb3483ac","1f1a6006-45d3-4e7f-b989-a78a45b3f66c","9140d66c-ee7a-4086-a273-45207a6d6cb6","b2aab32e-2521-456c-84b8-4a31d3a93c87","244ef46d-517d-43fb-8d00-51bf1f97faed","94c8a2e4-eba8-4d42-a042-015c20dca06f","0cb37ddc-3ee8-44d6-99d9-4e5459c5fc5d","c6fa1c2c-d24b-409b-a2d5-cecd588a837f","519390aa-b90c-46df-be2f-24383b349e43","fdd529c6-4a1b-4211-867c-b40cee71783e","95cb31dc-c7d8-4585-98cf-28286204223e","90c669f4-4ebf-4109-b2f4-56cd8aac29bd","ff0f6961-c8f3-4665-9e9d-b1df8d4c4360","e7de3de0-87b0-416e-81b1-ed8fcda5a741","ac6c4098-2641-4e73-931a-8e98d281c2d0","4e7f4bc9-afa9-4465-b131-5317dd8e4e21","8e7bea97-1724-432a-9628-a4fbb54d8a76","67a37bea-49e3-4fc9-aa22-ccd242071734","bfb7cbfa-b6fc-4d25-bd47-e3b1cfad64e6","fed2f1bb-5a95-4349-95d3-a6b9eb69345d","f28e1752-b161-46b9-826c-8d021b0e18b4","3c122c01-aef6-435d-bb02-b46d3708e83d","1b63b639-8a9d-4509-b770-eab2e967c290","5eb6709e-da36-45d6-997d-24a49b17cc09","d2fdc892-bda5-4865-a691-b0aba2a27039","8c9ae846-f162-4573-a960-78fea08a2bd9","6c57f886-1c30-4e22-a082-92ed44ef0393","a23b13b4-7d98-4009-9e1b-ef71296f7511","71dd3967-ea3a-4241-b7a7-9b52c061536f","8ddbf7e7-71fc-4b08-8b78-5e41b4e275ee","d3c0b4e7-b25f-4d40-9061-a8f63e0fdd76","bcc71c3c-e9a3-44ea-82ee-a70fdf650820","5925bc2f-070e-42d3-bffe-27a4afb00a9f","9d5d276c-815d-46b2-a099-f19758bf41a0","0738ff07-0876-45e8-a1ad-aeae61b6761c","877edaca-a2bd-4843-a480-47a23221bf0e","ffcebd0c-cd24-4af5-8977-9544c228b5c5","da5dc920-d0cd-48a9-bd35-c34506888322","17fbb638-f536-43eb-bc2d-a9c8fb515784","826cb34a-159b-467c-be62-b1a863fd718c","1ecb2851-0ae4-4976-9df4-0f2b986001a7","5f5def9f-78d5-4e6d-b4f9-893d382beecc","a563d535-3868-441e-9767-bea2b299e090","bac4b881-5f93-4f55-8352-7d50f6f4e406","9e2a337a-3860-48dc-9f01-c065ff3cffdd","2bf16d97-3a7f-4a3c-a301-7bbbbd35311c","1f71e8d7-c3e3-4937-86a3-03bcb3f5d720","624df0e9-d413-4e87-afa7-b2e7c011007c","52118e27-0c1d-4c08-8aa2-c18bd086f053","32277cd1-b265-4f80-9d79-c85ee54ca53f"],"styles":{"galleryType":"Columns","groupSize":1,"showArrows":true,"cubeImages":false,"cubeType":"fit","cubeRatio":1,"isVertical":true,"collageAmount":0.8,"collageDensity":1,"groupTypes":"1","oneRow":false,"imageMargin":4,"galleryMargin":0,"floatingImages":0,"chooseBestGroup":true,"smartCrop":false,"hasThumbnails":false,"enableScroll":true,"isGrid":false,"isSlider":false,"isColumns":false,"isSlideshow":false,"cropOnlyFill":false,"fixedColumns":1,"enableInfiniteScroll":true,"isRTL":false,"minItemSize":120,"rotatingGroupTypes":"","rotatingCubeRatio":"","gallerySliderImageRatio":1.7777777777777777,"numberOfImagesPerRow":3,"numberOfImagesPerCol":1,"groupsPerStrip":0,"borderRadius":0,"boxShadow":0,"gridStyle":0,"mobilePanorama":false,"placeGroupsLtr":false,"viewMode":"preview","thumbnailSpacings":1,"galleryThumbnailsAlignment":"bottom","isMasonry":false,"isAutoSlideshow":false,"slideshowLoop":false,"autoSlideshowInterval":4,"useCustomButton":false,"bottomInfoHeight":0,"titlePlacement":"SHOW_ABOVE","galleryHorizontalAlign":"flex-start","galleryTextAlign":"left","galleryVerticalAlign":"flex-end","scrollSnap":false,"itemClick":"expand","fullscreen":true,"allowSocial":true,"allowDownload":false,"allowTitle":true,"allowDescription":true,"loveButton":true,"loveCounter":true,"videoPlay":"hover","scrollAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","scrollDirection":0,"overlayAnimation":"FADE_IN","arrowsPosition":0,"arrowsSize":23,"watermarkOpacity":40,"watermarkSize":40,"useWatermark":true,"watermarkDock":{"top":"auto","left":"auto","right":0,"bottom":0,"transform":"translate3d(0,0,0)"},"loadMoreAmount":"all","defaultShowInfoExpand":1,"allowTitleExpand":true,"allowDescriptionExpand":true,"allowLinkExpand":true,"expandInfoPosition":0,"allowFullscreenExpand":true,"fullscreenLoop":false,"galleryAlignExpand":"left","addToCartBorderWidth":1,"addToCartButtonText":"","slideshowInfoSize":297,"playButtonForAutoSlideShow":false,"allowSlideshowCounter":false,"hoveringBehaviour":"APPEARS","thumbnailSize":100,"magicLayoutSeed":1,"imageHoverAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","calculateTextBoxHeightMode":"AUTOMATIC","calculateTextBoxWidthMode":"PERCENT","textBoxHeight":142,"textBoxWidth":200,"textBoxWidthPercent":50,"textImageSpace":10,"textBoxBorderRadius":0,"textBoxBorderWidth":0,"textsVerticalPadding":0,"textsHorizontalPadding":0,"titleDescriptionSpace":6,"customButtonText":"","customButtonBorderWidth":1,"customButtonBorderRadius":0,"loadMoreButtonText":"Load More","loadMoreButtonBorderWidth":1,"loadMoreButtonBorderRadius":0,"imageInfoType":"NO_BACKGROUND","itemBorderWidth":0,"itemBorderRadius":0,"itemEnableShadow":false,"itemShadowBlur":20,"itemShadowDirection":135,"itemShadowSize":10,"imageLoadingMode":"BLUR","expandAnimation":"NO_EFFECT","imageQuality":90,"usmToggle":false,"usm_a":0,"usm_r":0,"usm_t":0,"videoSound":false,"videoSpeed":1,"videoLoop":true,"gotStyleParams":true,"selectedLayout":"6|bottom|1|fit|true|0|true","showVideoPlayButton":true,"galleryImageRatio":2,"sharpParams":{"quality":85,"usm":{"usm_a":0.06,"usm_r":0,"usm_t":0},"allowUsm":true},"imageLoadingWithColorMode":"PICKED_COLOR","imageRatioType":"FIXED","numberOfDisplayedItems":3,"itemBorderColor":{"themeName":"color_15","value":"rgba(232,232,232,1)"},"itemShadowOpacityAndColor":{"themeName":"color_15","value":"rgba(232,232,232,0.2)"},"textBoxBorderColor":{"themeName":"color_15","value":"rgba(232,232,232,1)"},"textBoxFillColor":{"themeName":"color_12","value":"rgba(87,87,87,1)"},"alwaysShowHover":false,"isStoreGallery":false,"previewHover":false,"galleryLayout":6,"itemOpacity":{"themeName":"color_14","value":"rgba(171,171,171,0.8)"},"itemFont":{"style":{"bold":false,"italic":false,"underline":false},"family":"playfairdisplay-bold","preset":"Custom","editorKey":"font_6","size":20,"fontStyleParam":true,"value":"font:normal normal normal 20px/25px playfairdisplay-bold,\"playfair display\",serif;"},"itemFontSlideshow":{"family":"avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544","displayName":"Basic Heading","style":{"bold":false,"italic":false,"underline":false},"size":22,"preset":"Custom","editorKey":"font_5","fontStyleParam":true,"value":"font:normal normal normal 22px/27px avenir-lt-w01_85-heavy1475544,sans-serif;"},"itemDescriptionFontSlideshow":{"family":"avenir-lt-w01_35-light1475496","displayName":"Paragraph 2","style":{"bold":false,"italic":false,"underline":false},"size":15,"preset":"Custom","editorKey":"font_8","fontStyleParam":true,"value":"font:normal normal normal 15px/18px avenir-lt-w01_35-light1475496,sans-serif;"},"itemDescriptionFont":{"family":"playfair display","style":{"bold":false,"italic":false,"underline":false},"size":17,"preset":"Custom","editorKey":"font_8","fontStyleParam":true,"value":"font:normal normal normal 17px/21px \"playfair display\",serif;"},"itemFontColor":{"themeName":"color_25","value":"rgba(255,255,255,1)"},"itemFontColorSlideshow":{"themeName":"color_15","value":"rgba(232,232,232,1)"},"itemDescriptionFontColor":{"themeName":"color_25","value":"rgba(255,255,255,1)"},"itemDescriptionFontColorSlideshow":{"themeName":"color_15","value":"rgba(232,232,232,1)"},"loadMoreButtonFont":{"family":"dinnextltw23-ultralight","displayName":"Paragraph 2","style":{"bold":false,"italic":false,"underline":false},"size":16,"preset":"Body-M","editorKey":"font_8","fontStyleParam":true,"value":"font:normal normal normal 16px/1.4em dinnextltw23-ultralight,sans-serif;"},"loadMoreButtonFontColor":{"themeName":"color_15","value":"rgba(232,232,232